Logistics Outsourcing: 1PL, 2PL, 3PL and 4PL

Logistics outsourcing can take many different forms. The 1PL, 2PL, 3PL and 4PL classification system is specifically designed for logistics service providers and represents the varying degrees of provider involvement.

Therefore, choosing the right model depends on your activity, your volumes and the level of control you wish to retain over your supply chain.

1PL — First Party Logistics

This term refers to the first level of logistics outsourcing. This model is particularly well-suited to companies for whom road freight is not their core activity. It involves a subcontracting arrangement in which Astr’in’s experts carry out transport operations — primarily across France — covering the loading and distribution of your goods.

2PL — Second Party Logistics

Under the 2PL model, the scope of outsourced logistics is broader. As a result, we provide warehousing and storage services in addition to freight transport operations. Furthermore, this model is ideal for companies looking to consolidate their logistics flows under a single provider without fully relinquishing operational control.

Niveaux externalisation logistique — 1PL 2PL 3PL 4PL Astr'in
1PL 2PL 3PL 4PL definition — logistics outsourcing providers

3PL — Third Party Logistics

At this third level, Astr’in offers a more comprehensive logistics outsourcing of your activities, covering the entire supply chain.

Therefore, Astr’in assumes a deeper commitment through dedicated logistics expertise, including shipment tracking and the management of certain administrative formalities; most notably customs clearance procedures.

4PL — Fourth Party Logistics

This fourth and highest level of supply chain outsourcing involves the implementation of a fully integrated solution covering all or part of the logistics process.

Concretely, our experts organise, coordinate, optimise and deploy a complete, bespoke logistics plan.

We select and oversee all potential stakeholders throughout the supply chain, enabling us to meet the requirements of even the most complex operations.

Which logistics outsourcing model is right for you?

Not sure which model best fits your needs?

Our experts are available to assess your current setup and recommend the most suitable level of outsourcin, whether you need a simple transport solution or a fully managed supply chain.

Get in touch with our team today and receive a fast, tailored quote.

1PL, 2PL, 3PL or 4PL — Find out how to outsource your logistics.

Get in touch with our experts today and receive a fast, tailored quote.

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